Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
Why Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) Are Used
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© American Cancer Society 2010
CVCs are used for these reasons:
- To give several drugs at one time.
- For long-term therapy (to reduce the number of needle sticks).
- For frequent treatments (using a CVC won't cause as much wear and tear to the veins, potential scarring, and discomfort as numerous IVs).
- For continuous infusion chemotherapy.
- To give drugs that can cause serious damage to skin and muscle tissue if they leak outside of a vein (these drugs are known as vesicants). Delivering these through a CVC provides more stable access to a vein than a regular IV, reducing the risk that the drug will leak outside the vein and damage tissues.
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