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Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

Why Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) Are Used

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© American Cancer Society 2010

CVCs are used for these reasons:

  • To give several drugs at one time.
  • For long-term therapy (to reduce the number of needle sticks).
  • For frequent treatments (using a CVC won't cause as much wear and tear to the veins, potential scarring, and discomfort as numerous IVs).
  • For continuous infusion chemotherapy.
  • To give drugs that can cause serious damage to skin and muscle tissue if they leak outside of a vein (these drugs are known as vesicants). Delivering these through a CVC provides more stable access to a vein than a regular IV, reducing the risk that the drug will leak outside the vein and damage tissues.


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